The original Nicene Creed is presented at the First Council of Nicaea |
|
325 |
King Louis IX of France decrees that all Jews must wear an identifying yellow badge in public, with a penalty of ten
livres of silver |
|
1269 |
Battle of Methven: Robert the Bruce is defeated by Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, acting for Edward
I |
|
1306 |
Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall and favourite of Edward II, beheaded |
|
1312 |
Louis XI of France creates a (private) Royal Mail service |
|
1464 |
English colonists leave Roanoke Island, in the Outer Banks of North Carolina, after failing to establish England's
first permanent settlement in North America |
|
1586 |
The French Assembly abolishes hereditary nobility |
|
1790 |
The Battle of Trebbia River ends in Suvarov's defeat of the French |
|
1799 |
Battle of Hochstadt: French army under General Jean Moreau defeats the Austrians under General Baron Paul Kray von
Krajowa |
|
1800 |
Curwen's Act limits the power of British Governments to manipulate seats in Parliament |
|
1809 |
At the climax of a long dispute in the fur trade in western Canada, the North West Company (supported by the Métis
people) wins a decisive victory over the Hudson's Bay Company in the Battle of Seven Oaks |
|
1816 |
Metropolitan Police established by Act of Parliament (Sir Robert Peel's Police Act) |
|
1829 |
New York Base Ball Club (a.k.a. the New York Nine) defeats the Knickerbockers 23–1 in the first
official baseball match played under Alexander Cartwright's rules at Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey; Cartwright umpires |
|
1846 |
The Earl of Rosse announces his discovery of spiral nebulae |
|
1850 |
The US Congress prohibits slavery in US territories |
|
1862 |
Emperor Maximilian of Mexico (younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria) is executed by firing squad
in Querétaro, in central Mexico – as depicted by Manet |
|
|
1867 |
The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York from France |
|
1885 |
The first dirigible airship – Deutschland – is launched |
|
1910 |
Father's Day is instituted by Mrs. John Bruce Dodd of Spokane, Washington |
|
1910 |
Portugal is declared a republic |
|
1911 |
The Natives Land Act – the first major piece of segregation legislation passed by the South African
Parliament – is implemented |
|
1913 |
The British Royal family renounces all German titles and names, adopts the name Windsor; George V confers
peerages on members of the Teck and Battenberg families |
|
1917 |
HM Government agrees to a massive increase in German naval strength – overriding the Treaty of
Versailles |
|
1935 |
Battle of the Philippine Sea begins |
|
1944 |
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, American citizens who spied on behalf of the Soviet Union, are executed in
Sing Sing prison |
|
1953 |
The first ever NASCAR race is held at Charlotte (North Carolina) Motor Speedway |
|
|
1960 |
Kuwait declares its independence from the United Kingdom |
|
1961 |
The contraceptive pill is made available free of charge on Britain's NHS |
|
1963 |
The US Civil Rights Act – outlawing discrimination based on race, colour, religion, sex, or national
origin – is approved after an 83–day filibuster led by Senators Richard Russell of Georgia and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina |
|
1964 |
Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta, with General
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as the figurehead chief of state |
|
1965 |
Garfield – later to become the world's most widely syndicated comic strip – appears
for the first time, in 41 newspapers through United Features Syndicate |
|
1978 |
21 people are killed, and 45 others injured, by a car bomb at a Barcelona shopping centre – one of
the most violent attacks committed by the Basque separatist group ETA |
|
1987 |
Pope John Paul II canonizes 117 Vietnamese Martyrs |
|
|
1988 |
William Hague, 36, is elected as the youngest leader of the Conservative Party since William Pitt the Younger
(24) in 1783 |
|
1997 |
Pol Pot's forces surrender to Khmer Rouge rivals |
|
1997 |
Prince Edward marries Sophie Rhys–Jones in St. George's Chapel, Windsor |
|
1999 |
The bodies of 58 illegal Chinese immigrants are found in a Dutch freight lorry at Dover |
|
2000 |
At least 78 people are killed, and another 218 injured, when a truck bomb explodes in front of the Shia
Al–Khilani Mosque in Baghdad – presumed to be the work of Sunnis |
|
2007 |
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requests asylum in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London |
|
2012 |